2010年11月28日星期日

Contraceptives and thin-and-a-half centuries _RNW Chinese network

From: Radio Netherlands International Chinese net 50 years ago, the United States was the first launch of contraceptives, initially to regulate menstruation by listing, because in the circumstances, it is not possible to openly say this is used for contraception. Two years later, the Netherlands has also started a trial offer. Now, almost all around the world can see points row wrapper contraceptives. But the discussion about contraceptives continues. Here, the Dutch broadcasting to you about contraceptives in various locations. Netherlands: Bishop strongly recommend 1963, Bishop Baker's TV speech that contraceptives into the millions, 3 years, 16% of the Netherlands women have started to use contraceptives. Baker, Bishop said, contraceptives for family planning the best accessibility. At that time, the family of the Netherlands, for most people, the only way to deal with pregnancy is periodic abstinence. The Bishop's advocacy is based on contraceptive effect of menstruation. "Bishop at that time Becks may not know that condoms are used for contraception," Netherlands heads Rob contraception Foundation ? Vanderbilt bold and said, "the pharmaceutical plant told him only half the truth. "The truth is announced, workers mostly Catholic pharmaceutical factory and even stopped working, people think that" contraceptives is the Devil's trick. " Now, women of reproductive age use contraceptives in the Netherlands for many years in 40%. "A lot of the medication before without sex women began to medication, 14 to 24 years the highest proportion of females is mainly used to treat symptoms of illness. "25-39 age group usage declined, because many people begin to have a child, ' complete ' family, most couples choice for sterilization. Netherlands Antilles: flows of easier gynaecologists Sergio Leon in 1962 to contraceptive introduction of Netherlands Antilles, he said: "I was in Miami, the study to Curacao work found where people have heard of contraceptives, but still not listed. At that time, in particular the low level of education of the children, but they were unable to provide sufficient access to education. "1965, Leon and others set up family planning Foundation:" I not only committed to the promotion of condoms and contraceptives, birth control as abortion and easier. "Leon are still involved in the Foundation's activities, it was introduced, many people tend to choose abortion:" many people may think that this method is easier, because you have to remember that the pill a day. "Indonesia: contraceptive most popular in the 1970s, Indonesia started promoting contraception, married women's self awareness enhancement, today, contraceptives has become the most frequently used contraception. Previously, the only married women to get contraceptives, in recent years, having proved himself married you can get the medicine in rural areas, contraceptive or even free. But here is the older generation of contraceptives, adverse effects on the body. Religious leaders, Muslims, Christians and Catholics began to oppose the use of contraceptives, married couple should have children is, although now the discussion is still ongoing, but the family planning has become a part of everyday life. Africa: no kids, no sexual contraceptives are less likely to be, too expensive, or restricted zones, the lack of specific numbers, but very few women used contraception that is certain, especially in rural areas. In Africa, not the popular light have sexual intercourse and not to have children. In Africa, people tend to be contraceptive sex free together, parents and spouses will oppose. Cape Town of gynaecologists PetrusSteyn said: "many women are reluctant to let people know about their drug use, as well as in South Africa. "Because oral contraceptives can easily be found, for contraception in Africa more popular every couple of months before they need injection time, convenient, confidential, and save money. South West Africa in more and more knowledge-based advocacy, the AIDS information on the nature of a step further. In South Africa, including the contraceptive pill, contraceptive methods are available free through health insurance. Africa's most families still have numerous Fortune of ideas, so use contraceptives here is not common. Latin America: taboo horror in Latin American countries, the pill also not commonplace, but use more and more people are declining, the extended family is a proof. Although the information number, but a lot of women on the pill is not enough to know that religious and cultural taboos that Latin American women to avoid much of the contraceptive pill. Some Latin American countries, the law bring to use contraceptives, some women even after the spouses agree to pills. However, compared with 50 years ago, where families are getting smaller and smaller, used to have 10 children a family is a common phenomenon. Arab world: clergy response relatively positive on family planning in the Arab world reaction generally positive, especially for women in employment and education is more prevalent in the region. In Morocco, Tunisia and Lebanon and other countries since the 1960s has encouraged the use of contraception. Muslim clerics on this relatively positive reaction, only a few publicly stated use contraceptives contradicts Sharia. Prof. Khadija Mosleh said, statistics show that 65% of the cities of Morocco women used contraception, most of which contraceptive choice. Morocco average women 2.3 children, 30 years ago, every woman has seven children. India: prefer to choose sterilization for cultural traditions and taboos on premarital sex, in the South Asia region to use contraceptives are generally designed for married women, the younger generation of educated middle class women now have begun to choose when to begin contraception. As early as the 1960s, India is the first introduction of contraceptives. But it was not until 1987, the Government is in the national implementation uses the first batch of oral contraceptives. National health survey data shows that 49% of women using modern contraceptives in India, but it's only 3.1% of people using oral contraceptives. On the contrary, the neighboring countries of Bangladesh, the proportion of women using contraception up to 50%, where people can easily get contraceptives, women at home will be able to receive the distribution of medicine. In both countries, a extremely obvious phenomenon is people still tend to choose sterilization. New Delhi, Jawaharlal Nehru University Professor MohanRao pointed out that, compared to the under-utilisation was mainlyBecause of the poor: "ordinary women not suitable for the use of contraceptives, they eat not belly, anemia, body mass index of ultra low, more important, they have no access to healthcare services, and contraception in here is a man say. "China: mistaken use of contraceptives in China is not common. Although the Chinese buy contraceptives do not need a prescription, but the most common methods of contraception remains or IUDs and condoms. Data show that China's $ 21-29-year-old female of childbearing age, only 2-3% of the people choose the contraceptive pill. Understanding on contraceptives may misconceptions is that one of the reasons for the low usage. Many Chinese believe that taking birth control pills can cause weight gain, prejudice women fertility or cause fetal malformations. A street in Shanghai is responsible for the distribution of contraceptives Shou Lady said: "China's family planning policies to promote the use of contraceptives. Married or unmarried residents will be free to obtain contraceptives or neighborhood. Some companies are free to distribute contraceptives to employees. "? RNW welcomes reprint, please specify the source: RNW Guang-RNW or Chinese website. Want to learn more about the Netherlands and the world information please visit http://www.rnw.nl/helan

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