The rise of United Kingdom (2): "before and after the Norman Conquest of England _" unnamed

(Source: 2009 04 09 Phoenix network history channel) England's main island �� British island is an early human activities and the islanders in five thousand years ago created in England in the southern desert garries plain of megalith circle splendid culture as represented. According to some historians, about 1 million years ago living in Central Asia is a group of nomadic patrilineal 4000 years BC, before and after the split of the Eastern moved into Xinjiang has established a number of small kingdoms, such as migrating in loulan; out of a force of Indians; a moving westward into Iran, more famous is the ancient Persians and m-Asia; relocation of a is an ancestor of the Germanic people. Because the Europeans in modern scientific study of the medium and long term, they lead to European geography and history of the Europeans as the Center to create a thing of the past, so much a thing of the past with the European people's feelings, such as Asia minor around the peninsula, Palestine, East Asia is as close to Europe's distance is called the "Near East" and "Middle East" and "far East", Chinese, Korean and Japan who were called "menggurenzhong" because Mongolia people to give them the impression is too deep. They found the ancient period of Central Asian ethnic migration process after the clan group known as the "ancient Indo-Europeans", the "Indian" is because India is their model, their colony is feeling, they want all revolted against colonial domination of nation to India to learn, thus bringing to India. Year 2000-1500 b.c., ancient Indo-Europeans a �� Celtic (Roman asserts its to Gaul) West, 1200-1000 years BC Germans forced the Celtic continued westward to Britain in their living on the island before is Spektor, Spektor's capital is ourscamps Palace, is the historic centre of the Scottish people known as the Palace ", Kang is famous for its stone" Scotland, known as the "stone", destined for inherited the throne of Scotland each and every Member of the nobility are here at coronation ceremony. Until 1296 years, England's King Edward I decided to take this ceremony at London's Westminster Cathedral. Until after the Norman Conquest, Scotland still pickert Kingdom. 55bc and 54 years, Caesar rate Rome military expedition to Britain in Celtic expressed some yield after the retreat of the. A.d. 43 years the Romans in Britain set row province, Britain is divided into military district (Northwest area) and administrative district (South Plains) in two parts. Romans actually only took control of the administrative district of Scotland and the North West of Wales remains in the hands of the Celtic, they often raised his army revolt against Roman rule, the Romans to preparedness they had to build the "great wall" Hadrian. 4-5 century a.d., the Roman Empire wane, gradually gave up on Britain's control, Romans withdrew from 407 years began to retire all 442 years, over 400 years of British rule. The Celts get political independence, the establishment of a group of small Principality, the Principality has fought, fought between sites, weakened the power of their own, as foreign invasion offers opportunity. In Britain the opposite continent of Jutland southern inhabited by Anglo, Peninsula North is Zhu, Saxons living in the Elbe and the Weser River area, they are a branch of the Germanic people. Anglo-Saxons of ties, language and customs, it is difficult to distinguish between known collectively as the history of the Anglo-Saxons, Anglo-Saxons is mesh ear man people in Rome in the least primitive tribes, from the third century a.d. onwards they conducted on British pirate harassment. In order to prepare for them, the Romans along the southeast coast-from Solon to the UK has established a Fort on the West and the lookout, equipped with the army to deal with them, this area is called the "Saxon shore". Due to their strong Franks adjacent to Gaul development, coupled with the Roman withdrawal from Britain, when five-century Huns westward across the sea when they moved to Britain. Now Britain's Kent area of a Celtic tribal leaders UK reference Gillen, Zhu said people to help them resist pickert and Scott people pirate-style attacks, Zhu said military chiefs sea engis and Ho silt brother soldiers to 449 years from Tai no Shi river shore, Kent. Six years later both sides because the salaries of a dispute, the reference to force occupied the Kent area, formally settled down on the ground, this is the British withdrawal in Romans first foreign invasion. At the same time, the Saxon people begin to depart from the southeast coast of the North Sea in Davao Cornish landing, enter Thai well's River basin; Anglo others across the North Sea into the Central England. Celtic on these foreign national was stubborn resistance, Romans centuries of construction results in the destruction of the war. A.d. 500 years, the invasion was Celtic's stubborn resistance while suspended, a man named anno Steele leading Celtic warrior, even by jianbiqingye victory, especially Barton Hill victory is to curb the Anglo-Saxon invasion up to several tens of years. Before and after the war of the mountain in Barton, Celtic team to avoid war moved into the Al Moro Leek peninsula, this peninsula, thus the name Brittany (little Britain). 550 years, a new round of invasion began, the southern part of the Saxons to beat the Celtics to the Bristol Bay. 613, Anglo in Nottinghamshire's Chester great victory, advancing to the coast of Ireland, these three peoples in this settled on the island. Celtic back to Wales, Scotland, Ireland, now these three areas are mostly belong toCeltic descent, in the later three place massive emigration to North America, become the main force in North America, now United States South of Celtic descent in occupies relatively high. Anglo-Saxons in and Celtic legends are established in many countries, through a long period of merger formed in England in the history of the age of seven when first North of the Kingdom of the Umbria of Northrend, and is the central part of the Kingdom of wheat, and finally the Western South of West Sussex England Kingdom have Parker, King Arthur and the Knights tale occurred during this period. In the Anglo-Saxons after hundreds of years of bitter battle finally settled down in Britain, and soon after facing other peoples ' invasion, the intruder is Norman. Norman (to the North) is a mesh ear man person a, also called Viking, referring to those living in the Scandinavian Peninsula and Teresa peninsula from Norway, Sweden and Denmark. Norman lives of local forest dense, arable land is scarce, they are good at shipbuilding, navigation, is a bold and adventurous people. As the population continues to grow, local produce is not able to feed them, Norman has to be 8 to 9 century begins expansion. Their expansion in 9 to 11 century into a climax, there are 13 and 14th century. In the meantime, the ways of expanding the Normans also changed from colonial aggressor. Norman's expansion into three routes, primarily to Denmark's. 789 years a.d., Denmark were the first invasion of Britain, abundant harvest to the Norman remember this place, after constantly to harassing. 851 year, their first winter in England, North East of England has "Denmark rule zone". Early 9th century, the West Sussex King merger of six countries, the consolidated whole of England, but Denmark were helpless. 879 years England King Alfred (871-899, bit) defeated Denmark, and they make and about. And about requirements to London to Northwest extends to the Church, a bounded on the North-East to the North, Denmark, Denmark rulers rule to collect "Denmark", the South remains in England. Rob England at the same time, the Normans also to 9 century invasion of the French, capture of Paris in 845, robbed-sleep, Bordeaux, Marseille, kluang, Bordeaux and other cities. 911 years, Norman Brolo Army occupies a large area in the Northwest of France, referred to as the "Normandy" (from the North of the land), he claims to be "the Norman Duke". Part of Denmark also invaded Italy, and Byzantine happens in war. Expansion in the West of the main people for Norway, they occupied Ireland, Iceland, Greenland, North America, it was later verified they also had reached the north-eastern part of North America. In East line expansion is Sweden's, they were the Russians as "undergo" (Italian for Nordic Rover). 7-8th century when they engage in commercial activities in the Baltic Sea coast, in the early 9th century by Finland Bay into the land of the Slavs. The expansion process they are stolen, caravan to the South has been arrived at Constantinople, and Greece, of Byzantine people to trade, accelerates the spread of culture in Eastern Europe. 862 year, Sweden in Novgorod established regime, 882, they established the Kievan Principality, later they were assimilated by the East Slavs became the ancestors of today's Russia. 10 century Denmark people invade England, 1016, Denmark's Canute occupied the whole of England, until 1035, Canute died after England was established. 1042 years, Sussex the King's seed "believer" Edward (1042-1066 years old) on the throne of England, he married the English Grand noble brother Devon's daughter to wife. His father is the King of West Sussex, Ethel red mother is the daughter of the Duke of Normandy, Emma, then remarry Canute, Denmark man occupation during his exile in Normandy in England, to live in his grandfather's Palace. Distressed period through to the Norman feel affection, the appointment of a number of positions the Normans, foreign forces and the Normans to brother Devon United Kingdom, represented by the contradictions between the local forces. 1051, Edward King forced brother Devon family fled, and invites the Duke William of Normandy, visit London, William in visit to London, and cousins, King Edward discussed he inherited the throne of the United Kingdom, by Edward William no child, he did. The following year, brother Devon and his son Harold army counter-offensive and get support from the people of United Kingdom. Edward had to restore the Costa family status, expelled the DPRK and the Normans. 1066 years, Edward died, because he has no heirs to the throne, deathbed he specifies Harold to throne, Sage will (Court) may elect a successor Harold King of England. The Principality is at Normandy France in the most powerful of all. William I (1027-1087, 1066-1087, bit) 1035, Board Member, as he then was only 8 years old, and domestic turmoil constantly. He was the King of France 1047 years get a Henry help to calm a rebel, to establish his authority. 1053 year, he and Buddha Randall Earl Baldwin v's daughter married Claude Jorda Ma reference, enabling the Principality and the Normandy European richest region of a coalition, 1063, his conquest of Maine, and then control the clothBrittany, force high-growth ambitions also recovered to the level of his ancestors. As far as he claims, Edward has promised to pass with him to the throne. 1064, Harold was wrecked in the English channel by boat, small-minded afxentiou Earl received, sent to Normandy, Harold in order to be able to return to the United Kingdom was forced to his oath to support the requirements of the United Kingdom to the throne. Since that is already in the feudal law and public opinion on the upper hand by William Duke began massive curtain set armies, and obtained the Pope with France, Germany, Denmark, with the support of the Kings. 1066 years summer, everything is ready, just stand out. Harold get message collection also hastily prepared to challenge the army, his army was the nature of the people, equipment, military rundown is that stone axes. At this time, his brother TAOs reference cells in Norway's King Harald de-with the support of hadrah da support armies in Yorkshire, aims and his battle for the throne. 1066, September 25,, two armed forces in the battle of Stamford Bridge, Harold German victory, Norway's King and TAOs reference cell was killed. As Harold celebrating the victory, William 28 September rate forces sibe West landing, Harold hurried back to Army South. When Harold army before the battle, already very tired, Northern two big feudal Lord Eide mild moire card count for personal selfish reason refuses to support, by Harold was not immediately and William facing war, he uses in his favour in the South of England's tired William army can sure winner, Harold's hot tempered but let him unwilling to wait. 14 October, the two sides in Hastings battle. William force three road, left-wing to Brittany Earl Anan command of the British people, the right wing is Bo Halogen's European Masters hold soldiers under the command of hire, the road is led by William Norman, the name of the Pope's "God flag", the total strength of 12000, Harold strength 6300 guy. Battle Harold Valor, but insufficient, he thought already early in the campaign on several occasions to thwart attacks military William, foot, but he returned in William army pretended that lured away from favorable terrain, by William troops of Cavalry of surprise, the outcome of the battle is William victory, Harold was killed. 25 December, William ascended the throne in London, says William I 's, this is the "Norman Conquest". The United Kingdom after the Anglo-Saxons had long armed struggle against the Norman domination, but were not successful, in spite of the overall situation of the two big feudal Lord Eide mild moire card count is eliminated. 1072, William conquered the entire United Kingdom. He founded the feudal Manor, free peasants as serfs, the United Kingdom's feudal process done quickly. William I, in addition to retain the Anglo-Saxons Knight's territory, the other nobles of the realm were deprived. He spoke about and he compete in the market's down, due to the land of the Tetrarch is fighting, rather scattered, called stand could not form a unified local forces to and against the King, inadvertently strengthen the kingship. William I, I occupy the national one-seventh of the cultivated land, also absorbs most of the forest, make up the material basis of powerful monarchies, he also will teach right over the throne. 1086, he ordered the investigation in the national land, into the land taxes in the survey book of a survey of the way, similar to the trial, so this is also called the's book of his this is to understand the country's population and land status, so that national commitment feudal obligations and the taxpayer be tricky. A large number of free farmers in this survey transit to SERF because surveys many free peasants were registered as serfs. William I of the conquest of the United Kingdom after the still owns the Principality de Normandie, although he was in feudal obligations in France a vassal of the King, but in fact the Normandy region has become part of the United Kingdom, and France to restore this Royal major losses of several generations of charges tried hard. France Royal forces at the time was still small, the territory is a long bar, large cities only Paris and Orleans, King is the King in name. France King and William a major controversy shixiang through diplomacy and feudal law conferred sovereign jurisdiction. He first picked plucking a William's eldest son Robert and William I's relationship, and supported him to inherit its parent requirement, Duke of Normandy and son both started the war. 1087, William I's death, his second son of William Rufus Lu has inherited the United Kingdom to the throne, saying William II, Robert is also the final had won the title of Duke of Normandy, England and Normandy divide and rule. United Kingdom many big aristocrats in the two places have territories, so they want to take two monarch at the same time, the feudal obligations for the Prince of this point, bring a big stir William II ruled more than 13 years of civil strife. 1100 years, William II in hunting was shot to death, his brother beauclerc throne (1100-1135, bits). Henry I know very well that the national civil strife is rooted in Normandy is no control in the hands of the King, coupled with the King of France choose Remove. He consolidated his position in England, at 1105, attacking Robert Duke. 1106 in September, the two sides in Tang Chi Bo Les expand Guild Wars, Robert Duke captured. 1109 year, Henry I of hostile Archbishop ANSELIN also died, Henry I of thorough control of Normandy, in the same year, Henry I's daughter and the Holy Roman Empire the Emperor and Germany King Henry v engagement. All this to the King of France to strong vibration, the unification of England and the United Kingdom of Normandy's forces penetrated into the blue area in France, the United Kingdom and Germany's marriage and France by both sides, France had to counterattack, British and French between two centuries of war will begin. As a result of forces are still weak, roadEasy VI (1108-1137 years old) had to be a small war and diplomacy, he has to help Robert Duke's son William? clayto recovery territory on the sole ground that a war with the United Kingdom. United Kingdom, through ingenious inheritance and diplomatic means to weaken marriage to France. 1119 years, the French were defeated by the Pope, the mediation, the two countries to make peace. 1124, two countries go to war again, Henry I of joint son-in-law de King Henry v, attempts by the Southwest and Northeast France two crossfire. France shocked, Louis VI to "Golden flame" to call God flag set up 20 million people, foiled the attack. 1120, Henry, was the only one who has died as a result of the shipwreck, Henry I choose their married the daughter of the Kaiser as heir Maude. 1125, Mulder's husband Henry v's death, Henry I also married Maude France's northern most powerful Duke of Anjou, 1135/12, the death of Henry I, grandson of William I of the winner announced successor Stephane, his father was France's broye Earl, mother Adela is William I's fourth daughter. As the legal heir of Mulder refuses to rest both in the subsequent 10 years of continuous war, in the United Kingdom in most regions is in chaos. 1150, Mulder and Anjou Earl-born son Henry growing up, his mother was granted the title of Duke of Normandy. 1151, his father died, he and Anjou, Arris, closure of Earl Mann. He often went to the Palace of the King of France Louis VII, who pays, and the then Queen of Aquinas Dan Elina in love. Elina for devout and not keen on family life of Louis VII was dissatisfied, homeopathy and divorced, two months after she put her arms Henry, coupled with her band to territory, Henry hands have half the territory of France. Louis VII, who had to be let off Stefan, Normandy, but were defeated, 1153, Henry armies crossed the sea stefaan, offensive to Agency, agree with Henry as heir, 1154, Stefan's death, Henry ascended the throne, said Henry II (1154-1189 year in place), began United Kingdom history of Plantagenet (1154-1399). The dynasty of the Anjou dynasty was named. But because the coat of arms of twigs with cytisus, usually as a decorative people call it Plantagenet. At the time of Henry II of England, also possesses not only in France possessed of Anjou, Normandy, Mann, Prism, POIs are, Aquinas Dan, large tracts of land occupied France, equivalent to the then six times his territory, the situation on his Holiness quite negative. But Henry II is not actually control the territory, only by marriage, inheritance and other ways went up bag, from feudal principle is also a vassal of his Holiness. Henry II, the successor to rectify the feudal order, heavy-handed repression during excitement of large civil strife of the feudal Lord, dismantled they built 300 Castle, and appoint their own cronies who decided that all around. He also reformed the military system, the traditional feudal vassal each year to the King's military service for forty days, this is not conducive to long-term operation, have the throne for a feudal Lord's reliance on military force, he raised the Lord pay money to money shields form instead of military service, he then use that money to curtain set army. At the same time he also restored people, all equipped with the weapons of Lords freely, ready to play. In the legal sphere, he provides free man in the payment of a fee, after which you can cross the Lord of the Court of appeals directly to the King, Knight, public, and all the Lords may thus freed from the shackles of feudal lords judicial powers and therefore more support for the throne. He also used the "affidavits" instead of "God life referee method" that is, the King's roving judge adjudicating cases in place so that the local population to participate in the jury, the evidence, the jury is generally 12 civilians from Knight and rich, this expansion in the election of the King's Court, undermine the power of the local feudal lords Court, as the throne attract large numbers of supporters. This series of measures to strengthen the centralization reduces people's oppressors, was progressive. At the same time, the France of Louis VII Rouse, kingship and more consolidated. The war between Britain and France, as savings power to fight again, Henry II and Louis VII, who speak and Henry II's eldest son Henry and Louis VII's daughter got engaged, Louis VII took the opportunity to choose Remove parent-child relationship, Henry Prince was taken, and its parent down, others have followed the Prince, raised his army rebel. 1179, Philip II, Board Member, he period for France in a Royal territory expansion, kingship of strengthening the contribution made fruitful, "Augustus". 1187, Philip II defeated Henry II made Iraq Suman and Frette d'Arsonval, 1189 year in July, Philip II and his second son of Henry II and fought against Richard Henry II, forcing him to surrender and Grasset let and Philip II, when Henry II to see the list with his youngest son John's name was killed when the ghost. Since then the firstborn is dead, ascended the throne, his second son Richard is that Richard I (1189-1199 years old), he is the lion heart King, known as the "flower of medieval knights" the legend of Robin Hood and the Elvin-Dutch law will have him. Philip II of France that he hazards than Henry II, the contradiction between them gradually. 1190 years they company participated in the third crusade, Richard in expeditions in the meritorious distinguished by Philip II of jealousy. 1191, Philip II to disease as an excuse to return to France, and Richard young brother John (he is legend of Robin Hood and the Elvin superba "long-term and Charles Prince who acts) collusion, ready to United Kingdom territory in France, Richard was informed that the offensive message handing out back. Charlie is en route and his grudges very deep detained in Austria Duke pay ransom to be free. Richard II returned to the United Kingdom after collection of the armyInto France and intend to Philip II, a male and female, who in France of war is a rhythmic, every year a cease-fire, when weather and basic conditions allowed two army to war again. Later, Richard in en Seine corner deli near cliffs Office built a magnificent Castle, he referred to as "the beautiful castle", which provoked Philip II. Two forces reopened after another, Guild Wars, Richard may always unbeaten he to 1199, at Riad praise and a rebel of the killed unexpectedly-combat, Philip II, father desperate situation. Richard I of successive expeditions, when financial constraints caused by domestic discontent, generally, the feudal aristocrats forces comeback. 1199, throne, John. John ascended the throne, with strengthened monarchies, deprived strata, causing domestic each strata on the throne of deviation, Philip II also help John's next generation Bretagne Duke Arthur against John. 1200 years, John speaks with France and Normandy France were, of Tucson, El Follmer, Auvergne and several local Berry, John's niece Blanche? de? Castile married Crown Prince Louis France. Shortly thereafter, as John marries Aquinas Dan of Lusignan family Hugues Duke's fianc��e Isabella, and the family conflict. Philip II did not pass up this opportunity, a vassal relations regulating sovereign posture and command of the King John to France, John of course refused. In April 1204, Philip II to John for in absentia, deprived of his Kingdom in France all rights, French immediately into Normandy. 1204 year in summer, the two sides had Tommy �� battle of Jeroboam, the King took Normandy. 1204-1206, John and France's operations fail, "beautiful castle" is also lost, went on to lose the Anjou, Mann, Tulan, Brittany. United Kingdom Overseas Territories only Keane and Gasco, and some islands in the Straits. 1213 year, John and Church Archbishop for election and split, Pope Innocenti III wanted to intervene early Western European Affairs for the control of Western Europe, 1212, the Pope declared deposed John's throne, delegation of Philip II, John also confiscated church property return, but because of the domestic support, finally had to yield to the Pope, he, Innocenti III immediately turned and his protection, use him to contain Philip II. As a result of Philip II, the newly acquired the majority of the United Kingdom in France, large territories, its reputation in the continent's other forces do not want to see the balance is disturbed, so John soon and the Holy Roman Empire by the Emperor Otto I, Earl of Buddha Randall, Boulogne Earl alliances. In 1214, Southeast and Northwest them from two road attack France. Philip II use United Kingdom nobility for John's dissatisfaction with the first beat John Prince Louis and dispatched in United Kingdom, take the city of London, on the occasion of national survival, many previously joined Philip II's United Kingdom nobility and instead support John French final in the Pope's intervention in the United Kingdom, exit. From the battlefield to defeat France, John was a nobleman of the persecution in China, he and nobles in 1215, 15 June in a Thai well's River of Runnymede convened a meeting to discuss the Charter, June 19, the Charter was adopted. This is a field called decentralization of the autonomy of the feudal Lord and unified the throne, the United Kingdom strengthened monarchies of trend is a step backward, but as the situation changes, it has become the emerging bourgeoisie strive for free tool, because there are some former peers to win over civilian upper established baomin terms, this became the third grade and Royal power to fight the legal basis for the bourgeois revolution after the United Kingdom provides the theoretical basis of the earliest, as the "cornerstone" of the United Kingdom free. But John signed the Magna Carta "is only temporary and don't want to truly respected, he used the Pope on the Charter right to restrict the content of dissatisfaction and the aristocracy, the barons war simply support France Prince Louis-United Kingdom King, control over most of the region, John long to get active. 1216, John died of illness in the future, when his son Henry III (1207-1272, 1216-1272 years in bits) of the throne, a nine-year-old at the time of year. As supporting his ministers are virtuous, the domestic political situation started to settle down. 1223, Philip II, during his reign of France became Europe's richest and most powerful countries. His son Louis VIII throne, but was soon in 1226, the death of his son Louis IX, it throne. Many large noble France on his dissatisfaction, which sparked a civil war, Henry III, took the opportunity to participate in two occasions, his army invaded France, rate but the big aristocrats are France, Henry III, and the United Kingdom nobility contradictions, can draw on the strength of the finite, Santer battle road yijiu Sai-beat Henry III, signed a peace treaty. 1272, Henry III's death, the eldest son of Edward I (1272-1307, in bits, 1239-1307) ascended the throne. He participated in during the Crusades, in bits, conquered Wales as the eldest son of Edward, the Prince of Wales, later Prince of the United Kingdom should first blocked as the Prince of Wales. The great Charter in his rule to perfection, he created the "model Parliament." Need for expeditions, he reformed the United Kingdom's military, the formation of a well-equipped heavy armored cavalry, and make long bow soldiers become an important part of the army, because of its high, so called "long legs", he is the "brave heart" in the United Kingdom King. 1282, Edward I occupied Ireland. After this, Ireland was never broken intifada, until 1536, and 1542 joint act was enacted in England and Wales only in administrative, political and legal system as a whole. When the King of Scotland than Francis II hunting accident deaths in Scotland in a heir of the crisis, then inheritance is a well known as the "Nordic, Norway 14-year-old teenage girl", this young girl on the way in the returned result of perils of the sea and the dead�� And "girl" by blood Norway near Robert Bruce and Fabio Francis II blood near another noble started the fight for the throne, Edward I adopted a similar strategy, King of France, he supported forces in relatively weak another noble to fight against powerful Robert-Bruce, began to invade Scotland. Scottish nobles and civilian uprising after another, Edward I adopted Hardball. 1293 year, France and Britain's sailors in the event of a conflict between the English channel, causing Mach naval warfare. At the time of King Philip IV forced King Edward I made a symbolic concessions, 1294, Edward I declared war on France, the British began operations smoothly, victory. Then there was William Scotland-Wallace, he led the Scots army suffered setbacks, visited England team with more and more, he also took the Yorkshire in England. 1295, Philip IV and the conclusion and about Scotland, his annual funding Scottish 50000 pounds, Scotland annual 4 months in the war against the British. Scotland and the United Kingdom's war rose and fell, involve a large number of British troops in battle, the French began to win. Edward I no way, only to 1297, and France truce concentrate Scotland, Philip IV as and when the Buddha Randall combat disadvantage, coupled with the Pope's struggle, he also had to Armistice. Edward I returned to England after fully deal with William-Wallace, William-Wallace in 1299, defeated. When British and French both 1303 signed the Paris peace treaty, Philip IV the Gasco, returned to the United Kingdom and the United Kingdom's daughter Isabella marry Prince, the signing of the Treaty, was marked with nearly two centuries of war is over, the last two hundred years of the war both feel tired. William-Wallace after several years of guerrilla warfare in 1305, England troops seize, after being executed. 1306, Robert-Bruce (previously mentioned that Robert-Bruce's son) in Scotland, the traditional Coronation Andes Kang Palace ceremony, held on the Scottish King's throne. 1307, Edward I in Expeditionary Scottish Robert-Bruce died, when his eldest son Edward II (1307-1327, in bits, 1284-1329) throne, he was a wretched homosexuality. By his incompetence, Robert-Bruce in 1314, win the battle of param banloc, finally to gain its independence for Scotland, Edinburgh now stands at Robert-Bruce and William Wallace-statue. Edward II Queen--is subsequently referred to as "the mother wolf France" Isabella--into the Monte Mo Earl's arms. She was carrying his son Edward 1325 years back to France, and his brother King Charles IV �� at the time of the death of Philip IV, by his son Charles IV throne �� planning the overthrow of Edward II. 1326 years, she launched a coup d ' ��tat, the nation, 1327 years, she also manipulate Congress will Edward II deposed and exiled to South Wales. Two years later in Buckley Castle killing them. His son Edward III (1327-1377, in bits, 1312-1377) in 1327, the throne. 1330, he executed a MO, MO after chikamasa Earl, and imprisoned by their mother. Edward III in 1328, the recognition of Scottish independence, but the Scots and the United Kingdom's war has been going on for several centuries. (To be continued)